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<meta content="Olsson, Mats" name="eprints.creators_name" />
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<meta content="Uller, Tobias" name="eprints.creators_name" />
<meta content="Wapstra, Erik" name="eprints.creators_name" />
<meta content="molsson@uow.edu.au" name="eprints.creators_id" />
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<meta content="2007-10-15 03:15:02" name="eprints.datestamp" />
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<meta content="Haldane’s rule is one of the most widely applicable paradigms in evolutionary biology,
stating that in species crossings, the heterogametic sex will suffer more severely in terms
of sterility and inviability. We address this in a within-species outbreeding situation by
assessing the risk of producing inviable offspring depending on the sex ratio of the
clutch produced in between-population crossings in the laboratory. In crossings between
male and female sand lizards (Lacerta agilis) from two different sampling regions, one in
Sweden, one in central Europe, risk of gametic incompatibility is unaffected by
outbreeding, but offspring from between-population crossings show 300% higher
malformation frequency and 10% lower hatching success. The risk of having inviable
offspring increases with the production of daughters, i.e. the hemizygous sex in this
species (ZW). Such sex-specific genetic costs of offspring production need to be
incorporated into life history ecology, e.g. sex allocation theory.
" name="eprints.abstract" />
<meta content="2004" name="eprints.date" />
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<meta content="Ecology Letters" name="eprints.publication" />
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<meta content="Gullberg, A., Tegelstrom, H. & Olsson, M. (1998a). Microsatellites
in the sand lizard (Lacerta agilis): description, variation,
inheritance, and applicability. Biochem. Gen., 35, 281–295.
Gullberg, A., Olsson, M. & Tegelstro¨m, H. (1998b). Evolution in
populations of Swedish sand lizards: genetic differentiation and
loss of variability revealed by multilocus DNA fingerprintng.
J. Evol. Biol., 12, 17–26.
Haldane, J.B.S. (1922). Sex-ratio and unisexual sterility in hybrid
animals. J. Genet., 12, 101–109.
Hardy, I.C.W. (2002). Sex Ratios: Concepts and Research Methods.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
Harlow, P.S. (1996). A harmless technique for sexing hatchling
lizards. Herp. Rev., 27, 71–72.
Madsen, T., Olsson, M., Wittzell, H., Stille, B., Gullebrg, A.,
Shine, R. et al. (2000). Population size and genetic diversity in
sand lizard (Lacerta agilis) and adders (Vipera berus). Biol. Cons., 94,
257–262.
Odierna, G., Kupriyanova, L.A. Capriglione, T. & Olmo, E. (1993).
Further data on sex chromosomes of Lacertidae and a hypothesis
on their evolutionary trend. Amphibia Reptilia, 14, 1–11.
Olsson, M. & Shine, R. (1997). Advantages of multiple matings to
females: a test of the infertility hypothesis using lizards. Evolution,
51, 1684–1688.
Olsson, M., Gullberg, A. & Tegelstrom, H. (1996). Malformed
offspring, sibling matings, and selection against inbreeding in the
sand lizard (Lacerta agilis). J. Evol. Biol., 9, 229–242.
Orr, H.A. (1997). Haldane’s rule. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst., 28, 195–218.
Presgraves, D.C. & Orr, H.A. (1998). Haldane’s rule in taxa lacking
a hemizygous X. Science, 282, 952–954.
Zakharov, V.M. (1989). Future prospects for population phenogenetics.
Sov. Sci. Rev. F. Physiol. Gen. Biol., 4, 1–79." name="eprints.referencetext" />
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<meta content="Haldane’s rule is one of the most widely applicable paradigms in evolutionary biology,
stating that in species crossings, the heterogametic sex will suffer more severely in terms
of sterility and inviability. We address this in a within-species outbreeding situation by
assessing the risk of producing inviable offspring depending on the sex ratio of the
clutch produced in between-population crossings in the laboratory. In crossings between
male and female sand lizards (Lacerta agilis) from two different sampling regions, one in
Sweden, one in central Europe, risk of gametic incompatibility is unaffected by
outbreeding, but offspring from between-population crossings show 300% higher
malformation frequency and 10% lower hatching success. The risk of having inviable
offspring increases with the production of daughters, i.e. the hemizygous sex in this
species (ZW). Such sex-specific genetic costs of offspring production need to be
incorporated into life history ecology, e.g. sex allocation theory.
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<h1 class="ep_tm_pagetitle">Haldane rules: costs of outbreeding at production of daughters in sand lizards</h1>
<p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Olsson, Mats</span> and <span class="person_name">Ujvari, Beata</span> and <span class="person_name">Madsen, Thomas</span> and <span class="person_name">Uller, Tobias</span> and <span class="person_name">Wapstra, Erik</span> (2004) <xhtml:em>Haldane rules: costs of outbreeding at production of daughters in sand lizards.</xhtml:em> Ecology Letters, 7 . pp. 924-928. ISSN 1461-023X</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2178/1/HaldaneRules.pdf"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" class="ep_doc_icon" border="0" /></a></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2178/1/HaldaneRules.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF</span></a> - Full text restricted - Requires a PDF viewer<br />111Kb</td><td><form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/request_doc"><input accept-charset="utf-8" value="2781" name="docid" type="hidden" /><div class=""><input value="Request a copy" name="_action_null" class="ep_form_action_button" onclick="return EPJS_button_pushed( '_action_null' )" type="submit" /> </div></form></td></tr></table><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block">Official URL: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2004.00652.x">http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2004.00652.x</a></p><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">Haldane’s rule is one of the most widely applicable paradigms in evolutionary biology,
stating that in species crossings, the heterogametic sex will suffer more severely in terms
of sterility and inviability. We address this in a within-species outbreeding situation by
assessing the risk of producing inviable offspring depending on the sex ratio of the
clutch produced in between-population crossings in the laboratory. In crossings between
male and female sand lizards (Lacerta agilis) from two different sampling regions, one in
Sweden, one in central Europe, risk of gametic incompatibility is unaffected by
outbreeding, but offspring from between-population crossings show 300% higher
malformation frequency and 10% lower hatching success. The risk of having inviable
offspring increases with the production of daughters, i.e. the hemizygous sex in this
species (ZW). Such sex-specific genetic costs of offspring production need to be
incorporated into life history ecology, e.g. sex allocation theory.
</p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block" border="0"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Article</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Additional Information:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">The definitive version is available at www.blackwell-synergy.com</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Keywords:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Haldane, heterogamety, lizards, outbreeding, sex ratios.
</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/270203.html">270000 Biological Sciences > 270200 Genetics > 270203 Population and Ecological Genetics</a><br /><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/270706.html">270000 Biological Sciences > 270700 Ecology and Evolution > 270706 Life Histories (incl. Population Ecology)</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">2178</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">Dr Erik Wapstra</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">15 Oct 2007 14:15</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">09 Jan 2008 02:30</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=2178;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&eprintid=2178">item control page</a></p>
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