nigel.stanger / Digital_Repository
Transfer to URL with SHA Find file
Newer
Older
Digital_Repository / Misc / Mass downloads / UTas / 2178.html
Nigel Stanger on 7 May 2013 25 KB - Imported Misc directory.
Raw Blame History 
  1. <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
  2. "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
  3. <html>
  4.   <head>
  5.     <title>UTas ePrints - Haldane rules: costs of outbreeding at production of daughters in sand lizards</title>
  6.     <script type="text/javascript" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/javascript/auto.js"><!-- padder --></script>
  7.     <style type="text/css" media="screen">@import url(http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/auto.css);</style>
  8.     <style type="text/css" media="print">@import url(http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/print.css);</style>
  9.     <link rel="icon" href="/images/eprints/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" />
  10.     <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/images/eprints/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" />
  11.     <link rel="Top" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/" />
  12.     <link rel="Search" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/search" />
  13.     <meta content="Olsson, Mats" name="eprints.creators_name" />
  14. <meta content="Ujvari, Beata" name="eprints.creators_name" />
  15. <meta content="Madsen, Thomas" name="eprints.creators_name" />
  16. <meta content="Uller, Tobias" name="eprints.creators_name" />
  17. <meta content="Wapstra, Erik" name="eprints.creators_name" />
  18. <meta content="molsson@uow.edu.au" name="eprints.creators_id" />
  19. <meta content="" name="eprints.creators_id" />
  20. <meta content="" name="eprints.creators_id" />
  21. <meta content="" name="eprints.creators_id" />
  22. <meta content="Erik.Wapstra@utas.edu.au" name="eprints.creators_id" />
  23. <meta content="article" name="eprints.type" />
  24. <meta content="2007-10-15 03:15:02" name="eprints.datestamp" />
  25. <meta content="2008-01-08 15:30:00" name="eprints.lastmod" />
  26. <meta content="show" name="eprints.metadata_visibility" />
  27. <meta content="Haldane rules: costs of outbreeding at production of
  28. daughters in sand lizards" name="eprints.title" />
  29. <meta content="pub" name="eprints.ispublished" />
  30. <meta content="270203" name="eprints.subjects" />
  31. <meta content="270706" name="eprints.subjects" />
  32. <meta content="restricted" name="eprints.full_text_status" />
  33. <meta content="Haldane, heterogamety, lizards, outbreeding, sex ratios.
  34. " name="eprints.keywords" />
  35. <meta content="The definitive version is available at www.blackwell-synergy.com" name="eprints.note" />
  36. <meta content="Haldane’s rule is one of the most widely applicable paradigms in evolutionary biology,
  37. stating that in species crossings, the heterogametic sex will suffer more severely in terms
  38. of sterility and inviability. We address this in a within-species outbreeding situation by
  39. assessing the risk of producing inviable offspring depending on the sex ratio of the
  40. clutch produced in between-population crossings in the laboratory. In crossings between
  41. male and female sand lizards (Lacerta agilis) from two different sampling regions, one in
  42. Sweden, one in central Europe, risk of gametic incompatibility is unaffected by
  43. outbreeding, but offspring from between-population crossings show 300% higher
  44. malformation frequency and 10% lower hatching success. The risk of having inviable
  45. offspring increases with the production of daughters, i.e. the hemizygous sex in this
  46. species (ZW). Such sex-specific genetic costs of offspring production need to be
  47. incorporated into life history ecology, e.g. sex allocation theory.
  48. " name="eprints.abstract" />
  49. <meta content="2004" name="eprints.date" />
  50. <meta content="published" name="eprints.date_type" />
  51. <meta content="Ecology Letters" name="eprints.publication" />
  52. <meta content="7" name="eprints.volume" />
  53. <meta content="924-928" name="eprints.pagerange" />
  54. <meta content="10.1111/j.1461-0248.2004.00652.x" name="eprints.id_number" />
  55. <meta content="TRUE" name="eprints.refereed" />
  56. <meta content="1461-023X" name="eprints.issn" />
  57. <meta content="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2004.00652.x" name="eprints.official_url" />
  58. <meta content="Gullberg, A., Tegelstrom, H. &amp; Olsson, M. (1998a). Microsatellites
  59. in the sand lizard (Lacerta agilis): description, variation,
  60. inheritance, and applicability. Biochem. Gen., 35, 281–295.
  61. Gullberg, A., Olsson, M. &amp; Tegelstro¨m, H. (1998b). Evolution in
  62. populations of Swedish sand lizards: genetic differentiation and
  63. loss of variability revealed by multilocus DNA fingerprintng.
  64. J. Evol. Biol., 12, 17–26.
  65. Haldane, J.B.S. (1922). Sex-ratio and unisexual sterility in hybrid
  66. animals. J. Genet., 12, 101–109.
  67. Hardy, I.C.W. (2002). Sex Ratios: Concepts and Research Methods.
  68. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
  69. Harlow, P.S. (1996). A harmless technique for sexing hatchling
  70. lizards. Herp. Rev., 27, 71–72.
  71. Madsen, T., Olsson, M., Wittzell, H., Stille, B., Gullebrg, A.,
  72. Shine, R. et al. (2000). Population size and genetic diversity in
  73. sand lizard (Lacerta agilis) and adders (Vipera berus). Biol. Cons., 94,
  74. 257–262.
  75. Odierna, G., Kupriyanova, L.A. Capriglione, T. &amp; Olmo, E. (1993).
  76. Further data on sex chromosomes of Lacertidae and a hypothesis
  77. on their evolutionary trend. Amphibia Reptilia, 14, 1–11.
  78. Olsson, M. &amp; Shine, R. (1997). Advantages of multiple matings to
  79. females: a test of the infertility hypothesis using lizards. Evolution,
  80. 51, 1684–1688.
  81. Olsson, M., Gullberg, A. &amp; Tegelstrom, H. (1996). Malformed
  82. offspring, sibling matings, and selection against inbreeding in the
  83. sand lizard (Lacerta agilis). J. Evol. Biol., 9, 229–242.
  84. Orr, H.A. (1997). Haldane’s rule. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst., 28, 195–218.
  85. Presgraves, D.C. &amp; Orr, H.A. (1998). Haldane’s rule in taxa lacking
  86. a hemizygous X. Science, 282, 952–954.
  87. Zakharov, V.M. (1989). Future prospects for population phenogenetics.
  88. Sov. Sci. Rev. F. Physiol. Gen. Biol., 4, 1–79." name="eprints.referencetext" />
  89. <meta content="Olsson, Mats and Ujvari, Beata and Madsen, Thomas and Uller, Tobias and Wapstra, Erik (2004) Haldane rules: costs of outbreeding at production of daughters in sand lizards. Ecology Letters, 7 . pp. 924-928. ISSN 1461-023X" name="eprints.citation" />
  90. <meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2178/1/HaldaneRules.pdf" name="eprints.document_url" />
  91. <link rel="schema.DC" href="http://purl.org/DC/elements/1.0/" />
  92. <meta content="Haldane rules: costs of outbreeding at production of
  93. daughters in sand lizards" name="DC.title" />
  94. <meta content="Olsson, Mats" name="DC.creator" />
  95. <meta content="Ujvari, Beata" name="DC.creator" />
  96. <meta content="Madsen, Thomas" name="DC.creator" />
  97. <meta content="Uller, Tobias" name="DC.creator" />
  98. <meta content="Wapstra, Erik" name="DC.creator" />
  99. <meta content="270203 Population and Ecological Genetics" name="DC.subject" />
  100. <meta content="270706 Life Histories (incl. Population Ecology)" name="DC.subject" />
  101. <meta content="Haldane’s rule is one of the most widely applicable paradigms in evolutionary biology,
  102. stating that in species crossings, the heterogametic sex will suffer more severely in terms
  103. of sterility and inviability. We address this in a within-species outbreeding situation by
  104. assessing the risk of producing inviable offspring depending on the sex ratio of the
  105. clutch produced in between-population crossings in the laboratory. In crossings between
  106. male and female sand lizards (Lacerta agilis) from two different sampling regions, one in
  107. Sweden, one in central Europe, risk of gametic incompatibility is unaffected by
  108. outbreeding, but offspring from between-population crossings show 300% higher
  109. malformation frequency and 10% lower hatching success. The risk of having inviable
  110. offspring increases with the production of daughters, i.e. the hemizygous sex in this
  111. species (ZW). Such sex-specific genetic costs of offspring production need to be
  112. incorporated into life history ecology, e.g. sex allocation theory.
  113. " name="DC.description" />
  114. <meta content="2004" name="DC.date" />
  115. <meta content="Article" name="DC.type" />
  116. <meta content="PeerReviewed" name="DC.type" />
  117. <meta content="application/pdf" name="DC.format" />
  118. <meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2178/1/HaldaneRules.pdf" name="DC.identifier" />
  119. <meta content="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2004.00652.x" name="DC.relation" />
  120. <meta content="Olsson, Mats and Ujvari, Beata and Madsen, Thomas and Uller, Tobias and Wapstra, Erik (2004) Haldane rules: costs of outbreeding at production of daughters in sand lizards. Ecology Letters, 7 . pp. 924-928. ISSN 1461-023X" name="DC.identifier" />
  121. <meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2178/" name="DC.relation" />
  122. <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2178/BibTeX/epprod-eprint-2178.bib" title="BibTeX" type="text/plain" />
  123. <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2178/ContextObject/epprod-eprint-2178.xml" title="OpenURL ContextObject" type="text/xml" />
  124. <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2178/ContextObject::Dissertation/epprod-eprint-2178.xml" title="OpenURL Dissertation" type="text/xml" />
  125. <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2178/ContextObject::Journal/epprod-eprint-2178.xml" title="OpenURL Journal" type="text/xml" />
  126. <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2178/DC/epprod-eprint-2178.txt" title="Dublin Core" type="text/plain" />
  127. <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2178/DIDL/epprod-eprint-2178.xml" title="DIDL" type="text/xml" />
  128. <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2178/EndNote/epprod-eprint-2178.enw" title="EndNote" type="text/plain" />
  129. <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2178/HTML/epprod-eprint-2178.html" title="HTML Citation" type="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
  130. <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2178/METS/epprod-eprint-2178.xml" title="METS" type="text/xml" />
  131. <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2178/MODS/epprod-eprint-2178.xml" title="MODS" type="text/xml" />
  132. <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2178/RIS/epprod-eprint-2178.ris" title="Reference Manager" type="text/plain" />
  133. <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2178/Refer/epprod-eprint-2178.refer" title="Refer" type="text/plain" />
  134. <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2178/Simple/epprod-eprint-2178text" title="Simple Metadata" type="text/plain" />
  135. <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2178/Text/epprod-eprint-2178.txt" title="ASCII Citation" type="text/plain; charset=utf-8" />
  136. <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2178/XML/epprod-eprint-2178.xml" title="EP3 XML" type="text/xml" />
  137.  
  138.   </head>
  139.   <body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" onLoad="loadRoutine(); MM_preloadImages('images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c5_f2.gif','images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c7_f2.gif','images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c8_f2.gif','images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c9_f2.gif','images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c10_f2.gif','images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c11_f2.gif','images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r6_c4_f2.gif')">
  140.     
  141.     <div class="ep_noprint"><noscript><style type="text/css">@import url(http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/nojs.css);</style></noscript></div>
  142.  
  143.  
  144.  
  145.  
  146. <table width="795" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
  147.   <tr>
  148.     <td><script language="JavaScript1.2">mmLoadMenus();</script>
  149.       <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="795">
  150.         <!-- fwtable fwsrc="eprints_banner_final2.png" fwbase="ePrints_banner.gif" fwstyle="Dreamweaver" fwdocid = "1249563342" fwnested="0" -->
  151.         <tr>
  152.           <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="32" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  153.           <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="104" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  154.           <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="44" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  155.           <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="105" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  156.           <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="41" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  157.           <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="16" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  158.           <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="68" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  159.           <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="68" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  160.           <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="68" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  161.           <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="82" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  162.           <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="69" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  163.           <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="98" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  164.           <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  165.         </tr>
  166.         <tr>
  167.           <td colspan="12"><img name="ePrints_banner_r1_c1" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r1_c1.gif" width="795" height="10" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  168.           <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="1" height="10" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  169.         </tr>
  170.         <tr>
  171.           <td rowspan="6"><img name="ePrints_banner_r2_c1" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r2_c1.gif" width="32" height="118" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  172.           <td rowspan="5"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><img name="ePrints_banner_r2_c2" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r2_c2.gif" width="104" height="103" border="0" alt="" /></a></td>
  173.           <td colspan="10"><img name="ePrints_banner_r2_c3" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r2_c3.gif" width="659" height="41" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  174.           <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="1" height="41" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  175.         </tr>
  176.         <tr>
  177.           <td colspan="3"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/"><img name="ePrints_banner_r3_c3" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r3_c3.gif" width="190" height="31" border="0" alt="" /></a></td>
  178.           <td rowspan="2" colspan="7"><img name="ePrints_banner_r3_c6" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r3_c6.gif" width="469" height="37" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  179.           <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="1" height="31" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  180.         </tr>
  181.         <tr>
  182.           <td colspan="3"><img name="ePrints_banner_r4_c3" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r4_c3.gif" width="190" height="6" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  183.           <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="1" height="6" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  184.         </tr>
  185.         <tr>
  186.           <td colspan="2"><img name="ePrints_banner_r5_c3" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c3.gif" width="149" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  187.           <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><a href="/information.html" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore();MM_startTimeout()" onMouseOver="MM_showMenu(window.mm_menu_0821132634_0,0,25,null,'ePrints_banner_r5_c5');MM_swapImage('ePrints_banner_r5_c5','','/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c5_f2.gif',1);"><img name="ePrints_banner_r5_c5" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c5.gif" width="57" height="25" border="0" alt="About" /></a></td>
  188.           <td rowspan="2"><a href="/view/" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore();MM_startTimeout()" onMouseOver="MM_showMenu(window.mm_menu_0821133021_1,0,25,null,'ePrints_banner_r5_c7');MM_swapImage('ePrints_banner_r5_c7','','/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c7_f2.gif',1);"><img name="ePrints_banner_r5_c7" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c7.gif" width="68" height="25" border="0" alt="Browse" /></a></td>
  189.           <td rowspan="2"><a href="/perl/search/simple" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore();MM_startTimeout()" onMouseOver="MM_showMenu(window.mm_menu_0821133201_2,0,25,null,'ePrints_banner_r5_c8');MM_swapImage('ePrints_banner_r5_c8','','/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c8_f2.gif',1);"><img name="ePrints_banner_r5_c8" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c8.gif" width="68" height="25" border="0" alt="Search" /></a></td>
  190.           <td rowspan="2"><a href="/perl/register" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore();MM_startTimeout();" onMouseOver="MM_showMenu(window.mm_menu_1018171924_3,0,25,null,'ePrints_banner_r5_c9');MM_swapImage('ePrints_banner_r5_c9','','/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c9_f2.gif',1);"><img name="ePrints_banner_r5_c9" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c9.gif" width="68" height="25" border="0" alt="register" /></a></td>
  191.           <td rowspan="2"><a href="/perl/users/home" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore();MM_startTimeout()" onMouseOver="MM_showMenu(window.mm_menu_0821133422_4,0,25,null,'ePrints_banner_r5_c10');MM_swapImage('ePrints_banner_r5_c10','','/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c10_f2.gif',1);"><img name="ePrints_banner_r5_c10" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c10.gif" width="82" height="25" border="0" alt="user area" /></a></td>
  192.           <td rowspan="2"><a href="/help/" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore();MM_startTimeout()" onMouseOver="MM_showMenu(window.mm_menu_0821133514_5,0,25,null,'ePrints_banner_r5_c11');MM_swapImage('ePrints_banner_r5_c11','','/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c11_f2.gif',1);"><img name="ePrints_banner_r5_c11" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c11.gif" width="69" height="25" border="0" alt="Help" /></a></td>
  193.           <td rowspan="3" colspan="4"><img name="ePrints_banner_r5_c12" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c12.gif" width="98" height="40" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  194.           <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  195.         </tr>
  196.         <tr>
  197.           <td rowspan="2"><img name="ePrints_banner_r6_c3" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r6_c3.gif" width="44" height="39" border="0" alt="ePrints home" /></td>
  198.           <td><a href="/" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore()" onMouseOver="MM_swapImage('ePrints_banner_r6_c4','','/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r6_c4_f2.gif',1);"><img name="ePrints_banner_r6_c4" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r6_c4.gif" width="105" height="24" border="0" alt="ePrints home" /></a></td>
  199.           <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="1" height="24" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  200.         </tr>
  201.         <tr>
  202.           <td><img name="ePrints_banner_r7_c2" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r7_c2.gif" width="104" height="15" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  203.           <td colspan="8"><img name="ePrints_banner_r7_c4" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r7_c4.gif" width="517" height="15" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  204.           <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="1" height="15" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  205.         </tr>
  206.       </table></td>
  207.   </tr>
  208.     <tr><td><table width="100%" style="font-size: 90%; border: solid 1px #ccc; padding: 3px"><tr>
  209.       <td align="left"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home">Login</a> | <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/register">Create Account</a></td>
  210.       <td align="right" style="white-space: nowrap">
  211.         <form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/search" style="display:inline">
  212.           <input class="ep_tm_searchbarbox" size="20" type="text" name="q" />
  213.           <input class="ep_tm_searchbarbutton" value="Search" type="submit" name="_action_search" />
  214.           <input type="hidden" name="_order" value="bytitle" />
  215.           <input type="hidden" name="basic_srchtype" value="ALL" />
  216.           <input type="hidden" name="_satisfyall" value="ALL" />
  217.         </form>
  218.       </td>
  219.     </tr></table></td></tr>
  220.   <tr>
  221.     <td class="toplinks"><!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="content" -->
  222.  
  223.  
  224. <div align="center">
  225.   
  226.   <table width="720" class="ep_tm_main"><tr><td align="left">
  227.     <h1 class="ep_tm_pagetitle">Haldane rules: costs of outbreeding at production of daughters in sand lizards</h1>
  228.     <p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Olsson, Mats</span> and <span class="person_name">Ujvari, Beata</span> and <span class="person_name">Madsen, Thomas</span> and <span class="person_name">Uller, Tobias</span> and <span class="person_name">Wapstra, Erik</span> (2004) <xhtml:em>Haldane rules: costs of outbreeding at production of daughters in sand lizards.</xhtml:em> Ecology Letters, 7 . pp. 924-928. ISSN 1461-023X</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2178/1/HaldaneRules.pdf"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" class="ep_doc_icon" border="0" /></a></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2178/1/HaldaneRules.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF</span></a> - Full text restricted - Requires a PDF viewer<br />111Kb</td><td><form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/request_doc"><input accept-charset="utf-8" value="2781" name="docid" type="hidden" /><div class=""><input value="Request a copy" name="_action_null" class="ep_form_action_button" onclick="return EPJS_button_pushed( '_action_null' )" type="submit" /> </div></form></td></tr></table><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block">Official URL: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2004.00652.x">http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2004.00652.x</a></p><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">Haldane’s rule is one of the most widely applicable paradigms in evolutionary biology,&#13;
  229. stating that in species crossings, the heterogametic sex will suffer more severely in terms&#13;
  230. of sterility and inviability. We address this in a within-species outbreeding situation by&#13;
  231. assessing the risk of producing inviable offspring depending on the sex ratio of the&#13;
  232. clutch produced in between-population crossings in the laboratory. In crossings between&#13;
  233. male and female sand lizards (Lacerta agilis) from two different sampling regions, one in&#13;
  234. Sweden, one in central Europe, risk of gametic incompatibility is unaffected by&#13;
  235. outbreeding, but offspring from between-population crossings show 300% higher&#13;
  236. malformation frequency and 10% lower hatching success. The risk of having inviable&#13;
  237. offspring increases with the production of daughters, i.e. the hemizygous sex in this&#13;
  238. species (ZW). Such sex-specific genetic costs of offspring production need to be&#13;
  239. incorporated into life history ecology, e.g. sex allocation theory.&#13;
  240. </p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block" border="0"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Article</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Additional Information:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">The definitive version is available at www.blackwell-synergy.com</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Keywords:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Haldane, heterogamety, lizards, outbreeding, sex ratios.&#13;
  241. </td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/270203.html">270000 Biological Sciences &gt; 270200 Genetics &gt; 270203 Population and Ecological Genetics</a><br /><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/270706.html">270000 Biological Sciences &gt; 270700 Ecology and Evolution &gt; 270706 Life Histories (incl. Population Ecology)</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">2178</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">Dr Erik Wapstra</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">15 Oct 2007 14:15</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">09 Jan 2008 02:30</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=2178;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&amp;eprintid=2178">item control page</a></p>
  242.   </td></tr></table>
  243. </div>
  244.  
  245.  
  246.  
  247.     <!-- InstanceEndEditable --></td>
  248.   </tr>
  249.   <tr>
  250.     <td><!-- #BeginLibraryItem "/Library/footer_eprints.lbi" -->
  251.     <table width="795" border="0" align="left" cellpadding="0" class="footer">
  252.   <tr valign="top">
  253. <td colspan="2"><div align="center"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au">UTAS home</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/library/">Library home</a> | <a href="/">ePrints home</a> | <a href="/contact.html">contact</a> | <a href="/information.html">about</a> | <a href="/view/">browse</a> | <a href="/perl/search/simple">search</a> | <a href="/perl/register">register</a> | <a href="/perl/users/home">user area</a> | <a href="/help/">help</a></div><br /></td>
  254. </tr>
  255. <tr><td colspan="2"><p><img src="/images/eprints/footerline.gif" width="100%" height="4" /></p></td></tr>
  256.       <tr valign="top">
  257.         <td width="68%" class="footer">Authorised by the University Librarian<br />
  258. © University of Tasmania ABN 30 764 374 782<br />
  259.       <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/cricos/">CRICOS Provider Code 00586B</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/copyright/copyright_disclaimers.html">Copyright &amp; Disclaimers</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/accessibility/index.html">Accessibility</a> | <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/feedback/">Site Feedback</a>  </td>
  260.         <td width="32%"><div align="right">
  261.             <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><img src="http://www.utas.edu.au/shared/logos/unioftasstrip.gif" alt="University of Tasmania Home Page" width="260" height="16" border="0" align="right" /></a></p>
  262.             <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><br />
  263.             </a></p>
  264.         </div></td>
  265.       </tr>
  266.       <tr valign="top">
  267.         <td><p>  </p></td>
  268.         <td><div align="right"><span class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.eprints.org/software/"><img src="/images/eprintslogo.gif" alt="ePrints logo" width="77" height="29" border="0" align="bottom" /></a></span></div></td>
  269.       </tr>
  270.     </table>
  271.     <!-- #EndLibraryItem -->
  272.     <div align="center"></div></td>
  273.   </tr>
  274. </table>
  275.  
  276.   </body>
  277. </html>